NMDA receptor

NMDA receptors are a type of glutamate receptors that are found on the surface of neurons. They act as ion channels that allow the flow of cations, such as sodium, calcium, and potassium, into the cell when activated by glutamate and glycine. NMDA receptors are important for synaptic plasticity, which is the ability of synapses to change their strength and structure in response to experience. Synaptic plasticity is essential for learning and memory formation, as well as for recovery from brain injury or disease. NMDA receptors are also involved in various neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, epilepsy, and schizophrenia.